????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? intellectual. ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? : ????? ?????? ????? dar al-'ilm al-hadith ??????